Equity Monthly for May 2026
Posted On Monday, May 04, 2026
Markets rebounded sharply from the lows of March after announcement of ceasefire. Following table shows the change in broad market cap indices. On the global front, the US (S&P 500 Index) & Emerging Market Index had a similar rebound.
Table 1: Performance of Major Indices during the Month
| Domestic Indices | 1 Month | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
| BSE 500 | 10 | 4 | 52 | 92 | 289 |
| BSE 200 | 9 | 3 | 50 | 88 | 282 |
| BSE SENSEX | 7 | (3) | 31 | 68 | 242 |
| BSE MidCap | 14 | 9 | 86 | 139 | 366 |
| BSE SmallCap | 20 | 10 | 83 | 148 | 413 |
| S&P 500 | 10 | 45 | 107 | 135 | 484 |
| MSCI EM | 17 | 67 | 109 | 78 | 264 |
Source: Bloomberg, Data as of 30th April 2026.
Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.
Earnings Trends amidst the ongoing West Asia Crisis
FY2026 started with expectation of EPS improvement for major indices on the base of weak 2024/25. West Asia crisis has caused significant increase in key input raw materials along with increase in logistics costs. Sectors which are more susceptible to EPS cuts are OMC, select Utilities, consumer discretionary and Materials. There could be further second order impact if the commodities prices remain elevated for longer.
On the backdrop of West Asia Crisis companies started reporting their 4q26 numbers. Of the companies that have reported their numbers so far; performance remains a mixed bag. This might weaken further as we progress through the year in the context of elevated commodity prices. Key trends are:
Most of the Banks reported pickup in credit demand driven by SME and corporate book. Margin has stabilized as bulk of the loan book repricing is in numbers; elevated deposit rates will keep a check on margin expansion. Asset quality continues to be benign and West Asia crisis may normalize this number, higher. We largely remain positive on this pack; given the improvement in growth and undemanding valuations.
IT Services companies has reported weak trends. The forward guidance has moderated owing to continued macro uncertainty and pricing pressures. On the positive side, deal wins continue to be strong. We find valuation in this pocket reasonable and remain optimist on recovery.
Insurance: GST ITC (input tax credit) and other regulatory changes continue to weigh on company results in the near term. Companies are focusing on improving product mix and margins. General insurers witnessed improvement in operating parameters. We view this sector favorably as some of the large players may have a meaningful advantage in terms of distribution and scale; with potentially a good runway for growth.
Cement: Sector witnessed improvements in EBITDA per ton driven by better pricing. Volume growth also remains healthy. Some of the input costs such as pet coke, coal, packaging material have moved up; which will impact term profitability. The industry is trying to pass on part of cost increase through price hikes.
Flows
DII (Domestic Institutional Investors) inflows at USD 5.0bn have outpaced FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) outflows at USD 4.1bn. Higher crude prices along with pressure on capital inflows could pose pressure on currency. A weakening currency along with persistent global uncertainties would have a bearing on FPI flows.
What can an Investor Do?
Though near-term earnings trend is linked to global developments, valuations have become conducive in many pockets (Refer Table 3). While short-term disruptions would have a bearing on near-term market movements, the impact on the intrinsic value of companies would be limited. Investors may consider staggered allocation to equities to take advantage of favorable valuations and benefit from the near-term potential volatility.
Table 2: Current Vs Historic Valuations of major indices
| 10y Median | ||||
| Index | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | P/E | P/B |
| BSE SENSEX | 22.9 | 3.3 | 23.9 | 3.4 |
| BSE 100 | 22.9 | 3.2 | 24.0 | 3.4 |
| BSE 250 SmallCap | 30.3 | 3.3 | 32.5 | 2.4 |
| BSE MidCap | 29.5 | 4.1 | 30.6 | 2.9 |
| BSE 500 | 24.7 | 3.4 | 25.4 | 3.3 |
Source: Bloomberg; P/E: Price to Earnings; P/B: Price to Book; Data as of 30th April 2026.
Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.
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